I started thinking about motivation during spin class last week. It was at that point in the class when I was no longer in a state of flow and was just trying to get through the last 15 minutes. The instructor began an 8 minute journey of pain that involved 40 second sprints followed by a 20 second “rest” period during which you increased your gear so that the next 40 second sprint would be tougher. I was thinking to myself, as I turned up the gear for the fourth time in as many minutes, that I really need an instructor. I could never motivate myself to do this on my own. My memory went back to the time that I was working out twice weekly with a trainer. I was always amazed that I would just do whatever he told me to do. There was one time he was late to our session. I had done my warm up and thought, “Well, Sean often starts me off with burpees so why don’t I do a set a burpees?” But I hate burpees. So, I didn’t do them. Just as I was trying to decide on some exercise less unpalatable to do while I waited, Sean came in the door and said, “Burpees. Go!” And I immediately started doing burpees.
Motivation is a tricky thing. It’s wrapped up in priorities, which we have discussed at length before, but is a separate beast. When I asked Siri to define motivation, she returned this from Dictionary.com: “The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way. The general desire or willingness of someone to do something.” Reasons, desire, willingness. Alright, that resonates. So, when you really want to do something (priorities) or HAVE to do something (responsibilities), how do you summon that desire and willingness? And if you are trying to motivate someone else, how do you find those triggers that summon desire and willingness in them?
First, let’s talk a bit about types, or sources, of motivation. Sources of motivation are either intrinsic or extrinsic. “Intrinsic” means the source comes from within you. “Extrinsic” means the source is external to you. Ideally, extrinsic motivation awakens some source of intrinsic motivation. Afterall, you still need to make the choice to act. No one can MAKE you do anything you don’t want to do. They can, however, provide a stimulus that causes you to CHOOSE to do something that, without that stimulus, you would not choose to do. Based on that external stimulus, you run a quick cost/benefit analysis and decide that the consequences of not responding to that extrinsic motivator are not worth it (negative consequences) or that the benefits of responding are indeed worth it (positive consequences). Regardless, you are making a choice to act or not act. Own that. (See: Hot Button of Personal Accountability/Not Playing the Victim.)
Back to exercise as an example. We have established that I am basically a lazy person. When it comes to exercise, I need extrinsic motivation. There are some things I will do on my own, like long walks listening to podcasts or moderate treadmills stints watching videos or reading eBooks. However, these are rarely very strenuous workouts. If I want to work out hard (spin, lifting) or go through a routine (stretching, yoga) I need an instructor or at the very least a workout partner. I just do. It is not a failing that I am not one of those people who motivate myself to workout hard. It is an understanding of what type of motivation I need to do strenuous workouts. Afterall, I can motivate myself to put myself in front of that instructor. I just prefer to have them make the decisions of what exercise I do next, or the accountability of keeping up with a workout partner. It’s taken me years to figure this out about myself. Yet, while I have figured out the exercise thing, I’m still figuring out what kind of motivation I need to do other things that I want to do—or at least things that I want to have completed.
Even writing, something that I really enjoy, requires some type of motivation. What works for me is a deadline. This is why I will never write a book, unless I can motivate myself to break down that enormous task into a zillion little deadlines (or find an editor who will do that for me). I write to a deadline, whether it’s my self-imposed every-two-week blog post deadlines or publishing deadlines for the articles I write for Lab Manager Magazine. I rarely sit down to actually type until a few days before said deadline, which is why my writing is usually limited to 1200-1500 words. Oh, I’ll compose in my head for days or weeks, but the actual task of writing doesn’t happen until that date-driven motivation pops up.
What I have a really hard time with is motivation around small personal or household tasks. This drives Trish absolutely nuts. Take a guess at how long I’ve been “promising” to organize the stacks of recipes I’ve been collecting? Or organizing the shelves lining the wall beside our basement steps. Or any number of little tasks around the house. It’s not like I don’t have the time. It’s not like I haven’t made a zillion lists (and I do love a list). It’s not like I don’t get enormous satisfaction when I complete one of those tasks—when I take Trish on a tour through some little task I’ve completed, I’m like a child showing off an “A” on a class assignment. I haven’t found the right intrinsic motivator yet for those things and I don’t think it would be good for our marriage if I asked Trish to be the source of extrinsic motivation. I know that my activation barrier is around my paralyzing perfectionism. I know that when I DO actually start something that I finish it to reasonable satisfaction. But I just. Can’t. Get. Myself. To start. It’s important to note, here, that Trish does not have this issue. In fact, one could say she has the opposite problem. When she gets a task into her head, she cannot sit still until it is done. She will drive herself to exhaustion. And there is usually an injury involved, a bandage or two, and some blood. That is not my goal, either. There must be some happy medium.
This had been an issue throughout my working life as well. I’m sure my former co-workers who are reading this are rolling their eyes. They could probably comment on the techniques they developed to motivate me to do things they needed me to do, be it a capital expenditure justification document or a conversation with someone or a phone call. I probably should not let Trish know this, but I think what worked best was putting me in a position of personal and/or public embarrassment if I didn’t complete the task.
What’s super frustrating is that I know all the tricks. I know that if there is something you are dreading that you should do that FIRST. Get it out of the way. I know that I do my best work of any kind in the morning hours—I’m writing now at 9:30 am. I know that allowing myself some time to do something fun and/or mindless will absolutely keep me from ever tackling whatever it is that I want to motivate myself to do. And I know that sometimes I just need to give myself a little grace and try again tomorrow. No epiphanies, here. No fancy wrap-up sentences that describe how I’ve tackled this issue. Like most personal growth, it’s just going to be a forever journey, a daily battle. What I can commit to is to keep trying to get better. Writing about it like this will help me for a little bit. I now, at least, feel a bit of public accountability over those recipes and those shelves. I will NOT share with you what else is on that list!
I’m not sure which is tougher: motivating yourself or motivating action in others. I will tell you that I’ve found it a lot easier to motivate others within the structure and hierarchy of the work environment than in my personal life. Incentives help sometimes. Simply applying what works on you usually does not. We’ll tackle that next time.
You are describing my exercise and home project personality. What sometimes works for me is to write up a bigger goal, one that’s meaningful to me, in my to do list software and make the items sub-tasks within the greater project goal. For example, organizing a recipe binder could be part of a larger goal of finding more ways to tap into creativity if buying crafting supplies and decorating it floats your boat; it could be part of beautifying your home if that corner is looking like trash; or it could be part of healthy living if you organize it based on how you would rather eat.
Yes, and I would tackle it in the morning if I wanted it to get done. On a listless day, I could motivate to buy the needed supplies and then I would do the actual task either in the a.m. or when I’m procrastinating something more important or uncomfortable- LOL. Never estimate the motivator of aversion in getting small tasks done!
Great comments, Hilary, and you’ve given me some real food for thought for part two of this essay. At work, I always tied people’s objectives and thus extrinsic motivators to the higher level goals of the business. Why not do something similar in my personal life? It’s right in line with living with intentionality. Perfect connection. Thanks for the inspiration. Stayed tuned for the next essay!
I feel this described me so well. LOL